2020年杭州成考學(xué)位英語英漢互譯專項復(fù)習(xí)資料(六)

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　　1.His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition," can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.

　　答案：對于針對美國黑人的種族歧視，他的理論相對成立得較好，但是他將種族偏見如此定義：“在某一特定區(qū)域內(nèi)的種族競爭中被普遍接受的一個種族所受到的基于種族的負(fù)面偏見。”可以看作也包含有對象加州的中國人以及中世紀(jì)的猶太人等少數(shù)民族的敵視。

　　2.It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.

　　答案：并不是與獨(dú)立理論不一致，而是與其應(yīng)用不相符合：愛情小說可以以任何一種形式展現(xiàn)或者根本沒有特殊的規(guī)律，他們沒有累積效果，就象現(xiàn)代小說家的作品一樣獨(dú)立。

　　3.Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.

　　答案：既然不同的人們在他們的業(yè)余時間做不同的事情，我們可以列出一長串愛好列表，包括從收集火柴盒到養(yǎng)珍稀魚類以及學(xué)習(xí)星學(xué)和制造航模等各種消遣。

　　4.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.

　　答案：老師注重錯誤沒錯，但是如果他更注重孩子的思想的話，他失望的表現(xiàn)會使孩子有提高的動力。

　　5.It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.

　　答案：這可能是對學(xué)生在寫作中的技術(shù)能力的尖銳批評，但也是老師的失敗的悲哀反映——忽略了朗讀文章，這其中優(yōu)美的表達(dá)可以激發(fā)孩子們的深刻感受。

　　6.At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

　　答案：在早期的嘗試中，光纜鋪設(shè)失敗，不得不取出來維修。這時人們發(fā)現(xiàn)上面覆蓋有生物，這巔峰了當(dāng)時科學(xué)界認(rèn)為深海沒有生命的理論。

　　7.The first time that the question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.

　　答案：當(dāng)鋪設(shè)一條從歐洲到美洲的海底電報光纜的時候，出于商業(yè)動機(jī)，人們第一次不得不回答這個問題“海底是什么東西”。

　　8.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect(智能)and emotion, and determine the human character.

　　答案：計算機(jī)技術(shù)幫助研究人員獲得人腦前部和側(cè)部的準(zhǔn)確體積，這是與人的智能和情緒有關(guān)的部分，而且也決定人的性格特點(diǎn)。

　　9.The key thing is to catch the bar worker's eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. Do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxious facial expression.

　　答案：關(guān)鍵是要引起酒保的注意。你可以舉著空杯子或錢，但不要來回?fù)u晃。臉上要流露出期待、滿懷希望甚至略帶焦急的表情。

　　10.You are permitted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. Do not call out, tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swimmer. Do not scowl or sigh or roll your eyes.

　　答案：你可以設(shè)法引起酒保的注意，但這是有規(guī)可循的。不能大聲嚷嚷、用錢幣敲打吧臺、叭叭地彈手指或者像快溺水的人那樣揮動手臂，也不要繃著臉、唉聲嘆氣或翻白眼。

　　11.Decision must be made very rapidly; physical endurance is tested as much as perception, because an enormous amount of time must be spent making certain that the key figures act on the basis of the same information and purpose.

　　答案：必須把大量時間花在確保關(guān)鍵人物均根據(jù)同一情報和目的行事，而這一切對身體的耐力和思維能力都是一大考驗。因此，一旦考慮成熟，決策者就應(yīng)迅速做出決策。

　　12.How can the European Union contribute to the development of a European film and television program industry which is competitive in the world market, forward-looking and capable of radiating the influence of European culture and of creating jobs in Europe?

　　答案：歐洲聯(lián)盟應(yīng)該怎樣做才能對歐洲的電影電視工業(yè)有所貢獻(xiàn)，使它在國際市場上具有競爭能力，使它有能力發(fā)揮歐洲文化的影響，并且能夠在歐洲創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)機(jī)會呢?

　　13.Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.

　　答案：清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動。相傳這是因為清明節(jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷藏傷身，所以大家來參加一些體育活動，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。

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